From three teams in Khartoum to a 24-team continental showpiece
AFCON's history is the history of African football itself.
When CAF was founded in Lisbon in February 1957, the new confederation immediately scheduled its inaugural championship for that same year. Three nations took part — Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia — after South Africa was disqualified for refusing to send a multiracial squad. Egypt won 4–0 in the final thanks to four goals from Mohamed Diab El-Attar, a haul no player has matched in any final since.
The tournament expanded steadily through the 1960s and 1970s as colonial-era national federations joined CAF. From 1968 onwards it has been held every two years. The field grew from three to eight, then sixteen, and to 24 teams from 2019 — a format consciously modelled on the European Championship's expansion.
Egypt remain the all-time benchmark with seven titles, three of them won consecutively between 2006 and 2010 under Hassan Shehata. Cameroon's five titles, Ghana's four (all between 1963 and 1982) and Nigeria's three frame the rest of the tournament's elite tier.